Types of Color Schemes: A Simple Guide with Examples
The main types of color schemes, explained simply with swatches and when to use each: monochromatic, analogous, complementary, and more.
Shaheer Malik
Framer Designer & Developer
Quick answer
The six colour schemes are monochromatic (one hue, varied lightness), analogous (neighbouring hues), complementary (opposite hues), split-complementary, triadic (three evenly spaced hues) and tetradic. For interfaces, monochromatic and analogous schemes are safest, with a single complementary accent reserved for actions you want people to take.
A color scheme is just a set of colors that work well together, chosen using the color wheel. Knowing the main types makes it far easier to build a palette that looks intentional.
New to the color wheel? Start with primary, secondary, and tertiary colors.
Here are the main types of color schemes, each with swatches and a note on when to use it.
1. Monochromatic
One hue in different shades and tints. Calm, clean, and very easy to get right. Great for minimal interfaces. See the deep dive on monochromatic color schemes.
2. Analogous
Colors next to each other on the wheel. Harmonious and natural, with a little more variety than monochromatic. Read the deep dive in guide to analogous color schemes.
3. Complementary
Two colors opposite each other on the wheel. High contrast and high energy, perfect when you want one element to pop. Use one as the base and the other as an accent. Full guide on complementary colors.
4. Split-complementary
A base color plus the two colors next to its complement. Strong contrast, but softer and more flexible than pure complementary. See the full guide on split complementary color schemes.
5. Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced around the wheel. Vibrant and balanced. Works best when one color leads and the other two support. See the deep dive on triadic color schemes.
6. Tetradic
Four colors in two complementary pairs. The most colorful and the hardest to balance. Best for bold, playful brands that can handle the energy.
Which color scheme should you use?
| Scheme | Feel | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Monochromatic | Calm, minimal | Clean SaaS, content-heavy UIs |
| Analogous | Harmonious, natural | Wellness, lifestyle, calm brands |
| Complementary | High energy, bold | CTAs, sports, entertainment |
| Split-complementary | Balanced contrast | Most product UIs |
| Triadic | Vibrant, playful | Consumer apps, kids |
| Tetradic | Rich, complex | Bold creative brands |
The foundations behind all of these come from color theory and color systems.
Need these colors working in a real product?
Color is one piece of a great interface. I design and build UI/UX for SaaS and AI startups, picking palettes that fit the brand and pass accessibility. See my UI/UX design services, browse case studies, or get a fixed quote in 24 hours.
Related reading
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
A color scheme is a set of colors chosen to work together, usually based on their positions on the color wheel.
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